Machu Picchu, the great Incan citadel, is one of the most spectacular ancient ruins on earth. Nestled on a mountaintop in the Andes Mountains in Peru, Machu Picchu is a symbol of the Inca civilization’s architectural and engineering mastery.

Teaching your students about Machu Picchu ruins is an opportunity to introduce them to another culture, another country, and another time period. Students will be fascinated by the history, mythology, and mystery surrounding Machu Picchu.

Here are some tips for teaching students about Machu Picchu ruins:

1. Introduce the History of the Inca Civilization

Students must first understand the Inca civilization’s history to appreciate Machu Picchu. Teach your students about the Inca civilization, the Inca Empire, and the geography of South America. The Inca civilization was a powerful empire that flourished in the Andes Mountains of South America from 1438 to 1533. The Inca people believed that they were the children of the sun god, Inti. The Inca Empire was a highly organized society that created impressive monuments, roads, and buildings.

2. Focus on the Architecture and Engineering of Machu Picchu

The construction of Machu Picchu is awe-inspiring. The Inca engineers were master builders and created structures that were both beautiful and practical. Students must know the techniques and tools used by Inca engineers to appreciate the awe-inspiring character of Machu Picchu. Teach your students about the Inca’s use of stone, water, and terracing techniques to make living in the mountains possible.

3. Incorporate the Mythology and Religion of the Inca People

The Inca people had a complex religion, and much of their mythology and culture is preserved in Machu Picchu ruins. Teach your students about Inca mythology and religion and its impact on the Machu Picchu architecture and layout. Students can learn about the sun temple, the Inti Watana stone, and other religious symbols found in the ruins.

4. Plan a Virtual Field Trip to Machu Picchu

A virtual tour of Machu Picchu is a great way to show students the ruins and provide firsthand experience of the Inca civilization. You can create a virtual field trip with photos, videos, and interactive maps. Students can see the ruins, hear stories of the Inca Empire, and learn about the historic significance of Machu Picchu.

In conclusion, teaching your students about Machu Picchu ruins is a highly engaging and educational opportunity. The history, engineering, religion, and mythology of the Inca civilization can all be found in the amazing ruins preserved at Machu Picchu. By exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, students can appreciate the Inca civilization’s ingenuity, creativity, and cultural richness.